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Hyperglycaemia (with glucosuria) and infusion of hypertonic mannitol represent common causes of osmotic diuresis. 1957Effects of lithium on the endocrine system: a reviewPlasma demeclocycline levels and nephrotoxicity. Name must be less than 100 characters Prevention of lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is an important aspect of the treatment of affective disorders. Some of the tests doctors use to diagnose diabetes insipidus include: 1. The increase in urine output induced by the excess solutes results in a dilutional fall in the urine sodium and potassium concentration to a level below that in the plasma. 600This article contains some pharmacology made ridiculously easy mnemonics for all medical students, especially those in their 3rd year going through this hell in the form of a subject name pharmacology. Your comment will be reviewed and published at the journal's discretion. A heterogeneous, morbid, and iatrogenic entityUrea therapy for inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion from tuberculous meningitisTreatment of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone by long loop diureticsHypernatraemia in critically ill patients: too little water and too much saltHypernatremia due to repeated doses of charcoal-sorbitolHypernatremia due to amniotic fluid embolism during a saline-induced abortionHypernatremia from intravascular saline infusion during therapeutic abortionCardiac arrest in the critically ill: II. Hypernatremia in the neurologic intensive care unit: how high is too high?Hypernatremia in the intensive care unit: an indicator of quality of care?The changing pattern of hypernatremia in hospitalized childrenInterrelations between serum sodium concentration, serum osmolarity and total exchangeable sodium, total exchangeable potassium and total body waterHypernatremia in hospitalized patients: a sequel of inadvertent fluid administrationAppropriate treatment of hypernatraemia in diabetic hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndromeDisordered water channel expression and distribution in acquired nephrogenic diabetes insipidusEarly polyuria and urinary concentrating defect in potassium deprivationMolecular pathogenesis of nephrogenic diabetes insipidusMechanism of concentrating defect in hypercalcemia. 2014 Jul 28;5:177. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00177. But nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is due to a problem in the kidneys. Any article considered relevant by any reviewer was evaluated, references of retrieved articles were screened and relevant and representative information was included.Studies were included if the two reviewers independently agreed that an article met established requirements including (a) any type of article (including, clinical studies, reviews and case reports with at least one subject), (b) English language, (c) exposure to drugs or fluids, (d) documented hypernatraemia (serum sodium >145 mmol/L) either symptomatic or asymptomatic. If urine volumes exceed 4 L/day, treatment with thiazides and amiloride has been advocated, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as indomethacin, may be tried in severe cases. However, it is unlikely that any associated damage (e.g. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.orgThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. These patients usually receive normal saline plus/minus potassium chloride, while hypotonic solutions are avoided in stroke patients in order to prevent or further deteriorate cerebral oedema [Loop diuretics represent another cause of hypotonic renal losses. If urine volumes exceed 4 L/day, treatment with thiazides and …
In clinical practice, hypernatraemia (serum sodium higher than 145 mmol/L) is usually of multifactorial aetiology and drug therapy not infrequently is disregarded as a contributing factor for increased serum sodium concentration. The condition is a serious adverse effect because of the risk of developing dehydration and aggravation of drug intoxications.
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