2004 Nov;27(11):1819-25. doi: 10.1248/bpb.27.1819.Maggio A, Roscigno G, Bruno M, De Falco E, Senatore F.Chem Biodivers. Health Benefits. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. It is sometimes used with, or as a substitute of, oregano to flavor pizza and spaghetti sauce and is employed together with other spices in the manufacture of vinegar, mustard, and sausages. From: Ultraviolet LED Technology for Food Applications, 2019. (check all that apply) Unable to load your delegates due to an error It has been used for many years in the treatment of stomach spasms, intestinal gas, kidney conditions, wart, coughs, worm infection, and even headaches. History. However, In surface view, the upper and lower epidermis have wavy cell walls, and the nonglandular hairs are one- or multicelled, uniseriate, with pointed apices; the surfaces of the hairs are finely warty. In transverse section, a single palisade layer lies beneath the upper epidermis, followed by a zone of spongy parenchyma; the vascular tissue of the midrib and large veins is separated from the upper epidermis and lower epidermis by parenchymatous and collenchymatous tissues (The odor of basil is fragrantly aromatic, and the taste is warmly aromatic and pungent. Basil is considered as the finest of all aromatic herbs and is widely used to flavor cooked vegetables, tomato-paste products, and fish. A very commonly used herb with a range of culinary and medicinal applications. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Basil (Ocimum basilicum L., OB) is a plant world widely used as a spice and a typical ingredient of the healthy Mediterranean diet. Traditional uses include the treatment of snakebites… This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. Basil (Ocimum basilicum), of the family Lamiaceae (mints), is a tender low-growing herb. Basil is an herb. Similarly, DART-TOFMS was used in order to detect synthetic cannabinoid in botanical matrices like Coriandrum sativum, Ocimum basilicum, and Mentha spicata . The only concern relates to OB essential oils: in this case, a concentration limit for alkenylbenzenes should be precautionary defined, and the use of plant chemotypes with no or low levels of these alkylbenzenes for the preparation of essential oils should be made compulsory. In traditional medicine, OB is indicated for many maladies and conditions; OB-containing nutritional supplements are increasingly sold. Basil (/ ˈ b æ z əl /, also US: / ˈ b eɪ z əl /; Ocimum basilicum), also called great basil, is a culinary herb of the family Lamiaceae (mints).. Areas covered: A critical review of the current status of OB as a nutraceutical, the pharmacology of its bioactive components, the rationale for its indications, and its safety. It acts principally on the digestive and nervous systems, easing … Basil (Ocimum basilicum L., OB) is a plant world widely used as a spice and a typical ingredient of the healthy Mediterranean diet. Basil is likely native to India and is widely grown as a kitchen herb. In traditional medicine, OB is indicated for many maladies and conditions; OB-containing nutritional supplements are increasingly sold. Phenolic compounds of A number of studies have discovered the effect of basil essential oil on drugs such as amoxicillin and flumequine. IMPORTANT! Ocimum gratissimum is popularly known as scent leaf; it is known as efinrin in Yoruba, nchanwu in Igbo and daidoya in Hausa. 2017 Mar 28;27(3):429-438. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1608.08024.Metab Brain Dis. It helps prevent acne. Taylor & Francis Herb: Sweet Basil Latin name: Ocimum basilicum Family: Labiatae Medicinal use of Sweet Basil: Sweet basil has been used for thousands of years as a culinary and medicinal herb. It is a tender plant, and is used in cuisines worldwide.