Albendazole was administered orally as a single dose while piperazine citrate and levamisole HCL were given for 24 hours in drinking water. It is effective against susceptible bacterial infections, mainly those that are associated with Gram-positive organisms. Highest plasma levels are reached 1 to 2 hours after administration.Piperazine excretion is fast. hydrate, citrate, adipate, phosphate, etc.). Efficacy against a specific parasite depends on the The table below indicates some usual dosing recommendations for * This information is an indicator of the acceptance of an active ingredient by the most influential regulatory bodies for use on livestock.Piperazine was already used as a human medicine at the end of the 19th century. Piperazine: Effective against roundworms only, and only 60-80% effective here. In case of doubt contact the manufacturer or a veterinary professional.Read the product label for specific detail on dosage. Label dosage: 90mls per 11 litres for 100 birds. Dose : 1 to 1.5 grams per gallon for 1-2 days. Piperazine citrate contains 35% piperazine base; piperazine adipate 37%, etc. Pure piperazine (so-called piperazine base) is unstable in water. Dose all in-pig sows 4 weeks before farrowing, all piglets from 5 weeks of age and all brought-in pigs. Chicken in groups 1, 2, and 3 were treated with piperazine citrate, levamisole HCL and albendazole, respectively, while group 4 chicken were kept as untreated controls. It can be detected in urine already 30 minutes after oral administration. For oral administration: Description. To prevent reinfestation, clean all pens and equipment after treatment. or in the scientific literature. For this reason it is mostly used in the form of certain salts: adipate, citrate, etc. In laying hens piperazine residues can be detected in eggs up to 17 days after administration.Several modes of action have been described for piperazine. it kills the parasites during a few hours after treatment but offers no significant protection against re-infestation.General information on the safety of veterinary antiparasitics is available in specific articles in this site (click to visit):It is obvious that veterinary products are not intended for and The bottom line for the parasitic worms is that they are paralyzed and die more or less quickly or are expelled from the gut because they cannot keep themselves attached to the intestinal wall.It seems that piperazine also inhibits the metabolism of succinic acid in ascarids, which disturbs the energy management of the worms. It seems that it acts National regulatory authorities determine whether a product is approved for a given Piperazine (incl. Do not provide plain water until medicated water is consumed. EMEA, FDA, USDA, etc.) Contra indications. Eficacy depends on the piperazine base content. It is still used on livestock and pets, although it has been vastly replaced with more effective compounds, especially in ruminants (cattle, sheep and goats).Pure piperazine itself is unstable in water and to ensure the required stability in human and veterinary medicines various salts are used (e.g. Irrespective of the type or nature of production, a poultry farm must have a medication schedule that shows different drugs to be administered in a certain period. Poultry: Ascaris and Capillaria. Side effects Overdoses can cause colic, coughing, excessive salivation, excitation, hyperpnoea, lachrymation, spasms, sweating and vomiting. No guarantee is given on its accuracy, integrity, sufficiency, actuality and opportunity, and any liability is denied. Dosage per 100 birds Under 7 weeks of age: 42mL Piperazine in 2L water; 7 - 8 weeks of age: 56mL Piperazine in 2L water; 9 - 12 weeks of age: 56mL Piperazine in 4L water Piperazine Dihydrochloride is used as a one day wormer, either in water or feed, for the control of Round worms in poultry, swine, and horses.