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They are more likely to occur in individuals who have previously demonstrated hypersensitivity to penicillins and in those with a history of allergy, asthma, hay fever, or urticaria.The following adverse reactions have been reported as associated with the use of ampicillin:Glossitis, stomatitis, black “hairy” tongue, nausea, vomiting, enterocolitis, pseudomembranous colitis, and diarrhea. Smaller doses than those recommended above should not be used.
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The doses for the preceding infections may be given by either the intramuscular or intravenous route.
informational and educational purposes only. Ampicillin should be administered orally in:.
As an example, a 5 pound cat would need 25 mg of the medicine a day. The usual oral dose range for most infections is 250 to 500 mg 4 times daily for 7-14 days. If you have diarrhea that is watery or bloody, call your doctor before using anti-diarrhea medicine.severe stomach pain, diarrhea that is watery or bloody (even if it occurs months after your last dose);fever, chills, sore throat, swollen glands, joint pain, or not feeling well;This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. It is advisable to reserve the parenteral form of this drug for moderately severe and severe infections and for patients who are unable to take the oral forms. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy.
Dosing Modifications Renal impairment. It is an antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against both penicillin-susceptible Gram-positive organisms and many common Gram-negative pathogens.Ampicillin for Injection, USP is a white to cream-tinged, crystalline powder. ), chlorpromazine, dopamine, gentamicin, heparin(? A report of “Intermediate” (I) indicates that the result should be considered equivocal, if the microorganism is not fully susceptible to alternative, clinically feasible drugs, the test should be repeated. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.Oral ampicillin-class antibiotics are poorly absorbed during labor.
Therefore, caution should be exercised when ampicillin-class antibiotics are administered to a nursing woman.Guidelines for the administration of these drugs to children, including neonates are presented in As with other penicillins, it may be expected that untoward reactions will be essentially limited to sensitivity phenomena.
Applies to the following strengths: 250 mg; 500 mg; 125 mg/5 mL; 250 mg/5 mL; 125 mg; 1 g; 2 g; 10 gThe manufacturer gives no specific dosing instructions.Parenteral: 150 to 200 mg/kg/day IV in equally divided doses every 3 to 4 hoursAHA Recommendations: 2 g IM or IV as a single dose 30 to 60 minutes before procedureAmerican Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), IDSA, Surgical Infection Society (SIS), and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) Recommendations: 2 g IV as a single doseThe manufacturer gives no specific dosing instructions.Less than 40 kg: 25 to 50 mg/kg/day IM or IV in equally divided doses every 6 to 8 hoursASHP, IDSA, SIS, and SHEA Recommendations: 50 mg/kg IV as a single doseLarger doses may be required for severe or chronic infections; this applies to all patients, irrespective of age and weight.Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records.